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RECOMMENDATIONS

139

6. Brexit

– The 27 member states and the EU institutions must maintain the unity

and cohesion around the issue of Brexit that they have displayed so far

and which are the only way to defend the interests of European citizens

and to ensure the survival of the European project. It is essential,

throughout the negotiations, to resist the appeals to narrow interests

and the “divide and rule” tactics that the UK’s negotiators will

undoubtedly seek to deploy.

– The European Parliament must be a full member of the negotiating

team, both for democratic reasons and because the Treaty means that

any agreement will require its approval.

– The 27 member states and the EU institutions must approach the

negotiations in a positive, constructive spirit, resisting the temptation

to seek to exact revenge or to sabotage the Brexit process. The member

states of the EU are interdependent and it is therefore in the interests

of everyone to reach a good agreement; were the UK to crash out of

the EU without an agreement, this would be negative for member

states and citizens, and it is therefore important to avoid such a failure.

– The negotiations should be conducted rapidly and efficiently, bearing

in mind that the withdrawal agreement needs to be finalised by May

2019. This is an absolute priority, as the EU cannot enter elections to

the European Parliament in the midst of a crisis, lacking a clear project

or clear leadership.

– After the United Kingdom has left the EU, it will be necessary to

negotiate the framework for future relations between the two parties.

– The priority in the initial withdrawal negotiations must be maintaining

the reciprocal rights of European citizens resident in the UK and of

British citizens in the EU.