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33

Social policy made a timid comeback on the

EU agenda in 2016. In a Union in which it is in-

creasingly difficult to detect any signs of change

or reform and even fewer of deepening, the

European Commission has pulled this issue off

the back burner in an attempt to make good on

at least some of the commitments announced

at the beginning of the Juncker mandate.

It is too soon to determine whether this ini-

tiative represents an intention to pursue this is-

sue vigorously or merely the technical fulfilment

of a vaguely articulated promise that must be

addressed before the end of the five-year tenure

of the Juncker Commission, which has now

passed its halfway mark. Social policy is inevita-

bly mentioned in every EU road map given its

key importance to the European way of life:

notwithstanding periodic dips caused by auster-

ity measures such as those enforced in the wake

of the recent economic crisis, EU social expend-

iture normally accounts for 30 % of European

GDP and 50 % of global social expenditure.

Actually, devoting the political capacity and will

required to achieve new social objectives is

however a completely different matter.

The construction of a European pillar of

social rights

Early this year the European Commission com-

pleted a long round of extended discussions

and consultations with member states, social

partners, civil society organisations and citizens

focused on the role and content of the future

European Pillar of Social Rights, for which a for-

mal proposal is expected to be presented in

March. Looking ahead, the Commission and the

Swedish government will also be co-hosting the

Social Summit for Fair Jobs and Growth, a high-

level meeting on the same topic to be held in

Gothenburg, Sweden on 17 November 2017.

More than 16,000 views and comments

were received during a public consultation

A modest resurgence

of social policy in a Europe

threatened by persistent

poverty and inequality

Juan Moscoso del Prado Hernández