THE STATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION REPORT. Europe in a period of transition

Contents 7
Introduction. The challenges of post-pandemic Europe 9
I. European citizenship and the Conference on the Future of Europe 13
Improving the democratic foundations of the European Union: bringing the European Union closer to its citizens 15
The Conference on the Future of Europe: what does it mean, what is its purpose and what can we expect from it 23
How can participation in the Conference on the Future of Europe be improved for organised civil society and citizens? 29
European citizens and their opinion on the European project during the pandemic 41
II. NextGenerationEU and the recovery and transformation of the European economy 47
The EU Next Generation recovery fund, the year of its implementation 49
The fiscal effort to combat covid-19: Europe and the United States 59
The uneven impact of the pandemic. Prospects for a convergent and resilient recovery of the EU? 81
III. Health, migration and foreign policy: pending tasks for the EU 93
European Health Union 95
New European pact on migration and asylum 105
The future architecture of European security 111
Recommendations 121
Biographies 125
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