Libro blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024

Libro Blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024 292 ❚ 14 2. Applies algorithm to diagnose food allergy H 3. Knows nutritional treatment strategy for the food allergy in all age groups including specifically cow’s milk protein allergy H 4. Recognizes symptoms of eosinophilic oesophagitis in all age groups H 5. Understands endoscopic and pathological criteria for the diagnosis of eosinophlic oesophagitis and other eosinophilic GI disorders H 6. Knows nutritional and medical treatment options for eosinophlic oesophagitis and other eosinophilic GI disorders H VII Manages functional gastrointestinal disorders Including: • Infantile regurgitation • Infantile colic • Aerophagia • Rumination • Functional abdominal pain • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) • Abdominal migraine • Functional dyspepsia • Cyclic vomiting syndrome • Functional constipation 1. Describes the brain–gut axis and the role of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of symptoms H 2. Recognises the contribution of disordered gastrointestinal motility to patients’ symptoms H 3. Recognises the full spectrum of functional gastrointestinal disease across all age groups H 4. Involves patients in deciding among treatment options, self-management and how and when to refer to clinical psychology H 5. Manages the causes of constipation and can distinguish between idiopathic and secondary constipation H 6. Manages the syndromes of disordered defecation including infant dyschezia, retentive constipation and spurious diarrhoea; understands the range of treatment H 7. Recommends effective and judicious use of laxatives according to guidelines and coordinates ongoing care H 8. Recognises differential diagnosis, e.g. Hirschsprung’s disease H VIII Motility disorders Includes: • Gastro-oesophageal reflux • Oesophageal dysmotility • Gastric dysmotility • Slow-transit constipation • Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIPO) H 1. Describes the enteric nervous system and understands its function B 2. Demonstrates an understanding of the range of factors that control gastrointestinal motility B 3. Makes a differential diagnosis of nausea and vomiting and knows how to H