Libro blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024

Inmunología Clínica, Alergología y Asma Pediátrica. Anexos ❚ 381 9 European Syllabus in Paediatric Allergology for Tertiary Care Specialists: Log Book I Drug Allergy (mandatory) K Tutor sign S Tutor sign 1. Definition and types of drug allergy in children. Paediatric disorders mimicking drug allergies H 2. Epidemiology of drug allergy H 3. Diagnostic procedures in drug allergy, skin prick tests, patch tests, intradermal tests, injection and oral challenge tests, in vitro IgE tests, methods for the measurement of tryptase and their interpretation H H 4. Non allergic adverse reactions to drugs I 5. Clinical characteristics and diagnosis of NSAID intolerance H H 6. Acute desensitization in drug allergy H H J Anaphylaxis (mandatory) K Tutor sign S Tutor sign 1. Definition of anaphylaxis and its main causes, namely foods, oral drugs, injected drugs, insect venoms, SCIT (injected drugs) and SLIT H 2. Mechanisms of anaphylaxis: immunologic (IgE and non IgE mediated) and non immunologic H 3. Clinical manifestations of anaphylaxis (cutaneous, respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological) and the importance of its early identification H H 4. Acute treatment of anaphylaxis emphasizing early adrenalin administration and life support measures H H 5. Complementary treatment of anaphylaxis besides adrenaline, post-treatment observation, guidelines for medical discharge H H 6. Absolute indications and recommended indications for prescription of an adrenaline auto-injector H H 7. Training with adrenaline auto-injector H H 8. Relevant patient and caregiver education. Written emergency plan. Personalised individual plan H H 9. Anaphylaxis at school. Preventive measures and emergency plans H H