LIBRO + ANEXOS NEUMOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA

Libro Blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024 128 ❚ 3. Know the most common bacteria causing pneumonia in children between 5 and 15 years of age 4. Know the most common pathogens responsible for lung abscesses in children 5. Know the most common pathogens responsible for empyema in children 6. Know the most common pathogens responsible for anaerobic bacterial pneumonia in children 7. Know the most common pathogens responsible for bacterial pneumonia in children with splenic dysfunction or absence of the spleen 8. Know the most common pathogens responsible for bacterial pneumonia in children with immunoglobulin deficiency 9. Know the most common pathogens responsible for bacterial pneumonia in pharmacologically immunosuppressed children 10. Know the common pathogens causing pneumonia in children with chronic granulomatous disease 11. Know the common pathogens causing pneumonia in children with sickle cell disease 12. Know the most common bacteria causing pneumonia in children between 4 months and 4 years of age c. Pathophysiology 1. Pathology a. Know the histologic appearance of common childhood bacterial pneumonia b. Know the histologic appearance of a sputum sample in acute bacterial pneumonia 2. Path mechanisms and consequences a. Know the differences in inflammatory cell infiltrates in bacterial and viral pneumonia b. Understand the etiology of air-fluid levels in the lungs in patients with bacterial pneumonia d. Diagnosis and clinical manifestations 1. History a. Recognize the symptoms of acute pneumonia in infants b. Recognize the symptoms of acute pneumonia in children c. Know the risk factors for anaerobic pneumonia in children d. Know the findings in the history that suggest Mycoplasma pneumonia 2. Physical examination a. Recognize the physical findings associated with acute lobar pneumonia in infants b. Recognize the physical findings associated with acute lobar pneumonia in older children c. Know that malodorous breath may signify anaerobic bacterial pneumonia d. Recognize discrepancies between radiographic and physical findings in children infected with Mycoplasma pneumonia e. Know the typical physical examination findings in pleural effusion f. Know the typical physical examination findings in pulmonary consolidation 3. Imaging a. Recognize the radiographic appearance of pneumatoceles