LIBRO + ANEXOS NEUMOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA

Libro Blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024 130 ❚ a. Know which antibiotics adequately treat infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae b. Know appropriate antibiotic therapy for treatment of anaerobic bacterial pneumonia c. Know appropriate empiric therapy for immunodeficient patients with pneumonia d. Know how body position may affect oxygenation in patients with lobar pneumonia e. Know the indications and methods for oxygen therapy in bacterial pneumonia f. Know that inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ISADH) may complicate severe pneumonias and how ISADH is diagnosed and treated g. Understand that chest physiotherapy has no role in management of uncomplicated lobar pneumonia in an otherwise healthy child h. Understand the management of lung abscess i. Understand the management of empyema j. Know the role of antibiotics in the treatment of Bordetella pertussis infection k. Know the appropriate empiric therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent infants, children, and adolescents 3. Side effects of therapy a. Know complications of drainage of pulmonary abscesses b. Know the risks associated with bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary abscess f. Prognosis 1. Natural history a. Know the long-term consequences of empyemas 2. Prognosis with therapy a. Know the natural history of pleural thickening in a patient successfully treated for empyema b. Know the natural history of pneumonia with and without therapy 2. Viral pneumonia a. Epidemiology 1. Understand seasonal variation in the frequency of viral pneumonia caused by different viral pathogens b. Etiology/genetics 1. Know the common viruses causing pneumonia in the newborn period 2. Know the common viral etiologies of pneumonia after the neonatal period 3. Know the most common pathogens responsible for viral pneumonia in pharmacologically immunosuppressed patients c. Pathophysiology 1. Pathology a. Know the histologic appearance of common viral pneumonias in pediatric patients 2. Path mechanisms and consequences d. Diagnosis and clinical manifestations