LIBRO + ANEXOS NEUMOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA

Libro Blanco de las ACES Pediátricas 2024 188 ❚ 8. Know which imaging techniques can help distinguish physiologic enlargement from pathologic swelling of the cervical prevertebral space 9. Recognize the radiographic appearance of a right aortic arch 10. Know the differential diagnosis of an opacified hemithorax on radiographic study of the chest 11. Recognize the radiographic appearance of pleural effusion 12. Recognize indications for decubitus x-ray studies 13. Appreciate the difference between anteroposterior-view and posteroanterior- view x-ray studies of the chest 14. Appreciate the difference between upright-view and supine-view radiographic studies of the chest 15. Recognize the radiographic appearance of lobar and segmental atelectasis 16. Recognize the radiographic appearance of malignancy or infection spread by hematogenous contact as opposed to contiguous or airway contact 17. Recognize the significance of air bronchograms on radiographic studies of the chest 18. Recognize the radiographic appearance of pneumomediastinum 19. Recognize the radiographic appearance of bronchiectasis 20. Recognize the radiographic appearance of pneumatocele, lung cyst, and lung abscess 21. Recognize calcification on radiographic study of the chest 22. Recognize the radiographic appearance of normal, decreased, and increased pulmonary blood flow 23. Recognize bony and abdominal abnormalities visible on radiographic studies of the chest 24. Recognize the appearance of bronchial stenosis on radiographic studies 25. Recognize the radiographic appearance of an anterior mediastinal mass 26. Recognize the radiographic appearance of hydatid (echinococcal cysts) 27. Recognize the radiographic appearance of hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy 28. Recognize the radiographic appearance of a normal lung 29. Recognize the radiographic abnormalities that may occur with an inhaled foreign body 30. Recognize miliary shadowing on a radiographic study 2. Fluoroscopy a. Risks 1. Understand that fluoroscopy delivers a larger dose of radiation than standard radiography b. Indications 1. Understand indications for chest fluoroscopy c. Interpretation 1. Understand the typical fluoroscopic appearance of unilateral and bilateral diaphragm paralysis d. Esophagography/swallowing cine-esophagography 1. Describe the use and limitations of esophagography in defining mediastinal anatomy