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THE STATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

166

IMF:

International Monetary Fund

IoT:

Internet of Things

IT:

Information technology

LREM:

La République EnMarche

(The Republic Forward)

MCAA:

Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement

MEP:

Member of the European Parliament

MERCOSUR:

Mercado Común del Sur

(South

American trade bloc)

MP:

Member of Parliament

NAFTA:

North American Free Trade Agreement

NATO:

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

NGO:

Non-governmental Organization

NHS:

National Health Service

OAS:

Organization of American States

OECD:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development

ÖVP:

Österreichische Volkspartei

(Austrian People’s

Party)

PCP:

Partido Comunista Português

(Portuguese

Communist Party)

PESCO:

Permanent Structured Cooperation

Ph.D:

Philosophiae doctor

(Doctor of Philosophy)

PiS:

Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc

(Law and Justice)

PR:

Public relations

PSD/PPD:

Partido Social Democrata/Partido Popular

Democrático

of Portugal (Social Democratic Party/

Democratic People’s Party)

PSOE:

Partido Socialista Obrero Español

(Spanish

Socialist Worker’s Party)

SEDES:

Associação para o Desenvolvimento Econó­

mico e Social

(Association for the economic and

social development)

SGP:

Stability and Growth Pact

SPD:

Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands

(Social

Democratic Party in Germany)

SRM:

Single Resolution Mechanism

TEU:

The Treaty on European Union

TFEU:

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European

Union

TINA:

“There is no alternative”

TPP:

Trans-Pacific Partnership

TTIP:

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership

UDI:

Unilateral declaration of independence

UK:

United Kingdom

UN:

United Nations

UNASUR:

Unión de Naciones Suramericanas

(Union

of South American Nations)

UNESCO:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organisation

UNHCR:

Office of United Nations High Commissioner

for Refugees

UNIR:

Universidad Internacional de la Rioja

(International University of La Rioja)

UNU-GMN:

United Nations University Institute on

Globalization, Culture and Mobility

USA or US:

United States of America

V4:

Visegrád Group (alliance of the Czech Republic,

Hungary, Poland and Slovakia)

WTO:

World Trade Organization

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