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THE STATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

128

Therefore, it could be wise for governments

and public administrations to focus more on

these internal modernisations effects, by using

digitilisation to modernize the health-, care- and

education-system, for instance, and to foster

equal access to these services throughout soci-

ety, for people that live in the cities as well as for

people living in rural areas. This requires, how-

ever, in some of the states to shift away from

strict financial and austerity policies in order to

allow policy makers to become more active

again and invest, for example, in innovation, re-

search and education, in digital as well as social

infrastructure.

How could a vision of welfare 4.0 look like?

May be like this: by using digitalisation we could

enhance the welfare state in such a way that,

on the one hand, it absorbs the risks of growing

flexibilisation and, on the other hand, it offers

us new ways of harnessing the opportunities of

working without space and time constraints,

which could be an important prerequisite for

social progress, too: to enable an independent

and self-determined, active and healthy life for

as many people as possible. This vision needs to

be shaped not only in economy and society, but

also by an active welfare state that invests in the

future – in both, the supply-side (i.e. research,

fast internet connections, etc.) as well as the de-

mand-side (i.e. public procurement, education/

qualification) – in order to foster innovation and

inclusive growth.