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THE STATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

122

possibly be introduced in the medium to long

term.

To end, find some of them below:

– Increase the participation of European

citizens in the decision-making process of

the Union through:

• The establishment of systems of direct

ballot by citizens or of referenda on a

European scale with maximum use of

the electronic vote

13

for a certain series

of constitutional issues.

• Increasing the coverage of the system

of public consultation on the part of

the Union prior to the start of any leg-

islative procedure until it covers all leg-

islation.

14

• A reform of the Union’s legislative ini-

tiative procedure, by which popular

legislative initiatives are submitted by

their creators to the Commission and

the Parliament at the same time.

13

 Electronic voting has already been introduced or is

in the process of being introduced into several States of

the Union. On the subject, see:

http://www.euskadi.eus/

botoelek/otros_paises/ve_mundo_est_c.htm

14

 As of the Lisbon Treaty, around 90 % of European legis-

lation is open to public consultation prior to the European

legislative process. See: Ponzano, P.:

Une démocratisation

accrue de l’Union européenne,

2010, p. 5. Available at:

www.europeanrights.eu/public/commenti/Ponzano.pdf

– Provide the European Parliament with

new powers, particularly to increase its

legislative capacity and its power of con-

trol over the Commission and the

Council, including a power of maximum

recall of the members of the Commission

and full powers of co-decision on budget

matters.

– Turn the European Commission into a

true democratic government of the

Union through the establishment of a

transnational citizens’ vote for the elec-

tion of its President.

– Establish a system of maximum transpar-

ency for the decision-making processes

of the Council of the EU and the European

Council.

– Secure, through an upgraded decision-

making system of the Council of the

Union, the most widespread use of the

qualified majority vote.